For radiolocation work, high-impedance
headphones are really the only way to go! The very low
audio current in the cord and earpieces helps reduce feedback
problems between the receiver operator and the nearby loop
antenna. There is also less audio current drawn from the
battery, which reduces internal feedback problems inside the
receiver. My DQ receiver uses an LM-386 audio amplifier, but
could use a simple op-amp with high-impedance phones. 32
Ohm stereo phones are available almost for free these days, but
they are only 16 Ohms when the jack is wired for mono.
Also, most have an "open" design that does not block outside
noise. 16 Ohms is marginal for the DQ receiver. The
8 Ohm "hi-fi" phones are even worse.
The gold standard is
crystal headphones, with high impedance and no coil winding at
all, but they are hard to find these days. See below for a home
made alternative! For several years I have been using some
old Telex monaural "language lab" phones (pictured below)
that I bought at a flea market. They are rugged, block
outside noise, stay on your head, and cause feedback only when
placed right on the loop antenna. The high frequency
response is limited to 12,000 Hz, which reduces electronic
"hiss". I was surprised to find out that they are still
available new at a reasonable price! There are 3 versions,
all of which look the same. The first is Telex model
610-41, which is a 600 Ohm mono headset with 1/4" (6.35mm)
plug. Next is the model 610-44, which is 600 Ohm mono with
a standard 1/8" (3.5mm) mono plug. Last, and to be avoided
at all cost, is the model 610-44S, which is the 600 Ohm STEREO
version!
NOTE DEC 2011:
These
headphones are no longer being manufactured, but are still
being sold on Ebay.
Telex 610-44
A web search
resulted in several sources for the Telex 610-44 mono
headphones (manufacturers no. 591186001).
These sources may be out of
date now!
Neximaging.com
has them for $11.00. I purchased several sets from
them with cheap shipping.
TNT
Warehouse,
Inc says they have them for $7.00
Full
Compass says they have them for $9.96
TechForLess_Outlet on ebay has them for $7.00, but shipping
is way too high
Another possibility, which I have not
tried yet, is to make your own set of piezo ceramic
headphones to replace crystal phones by adding a pair of
Radio Shack 273-073 piezo sounder elements wired in-phase in
parallel to some cheap hearing protectors or to some old
stereo phones with full ear coverage. It is necessary to
place a resistor in series with these elements to isolate
the large capacitance from the output of your op-amp.
I use 1000 Ohms to isolate a single 273-073 sounder in my
Basic-1 and 2 radios with little loss of volume. Even lower
values may work. This sort of headset should be nearly
immune to feedback. The sounders are not great for voice but
are super for high-pitched audio tones!